Phil Querin Q&A: Landlord Pass-Throughs of Public Service Charges

 

Question: As a park owner we pass through the sewer and water charges to our residents. Currently, they are on 5-year leases, all expiring at various times. The leases address our right to pass through utilities. However, fire and police fees have been attached to the water/sewer bills we receive from the city. May we pass those additional fees through, and if so, how much notice must we give to the residents?

 

Answer:  The short answer is Yes. The utilities section of the manufactured housing side of Oregon’s landlord-tenant law is ORS 90.560(4) provides:

Phil Querin Q&A: Tenants Rent Tenders After Eviction Filed

Question: Landlord sent a 10-day nonpayment of rent notice to a resident.  The night before filing the FED the landlord called the resident to remind them to pay - hoping to resolve it before filing and paying the filing fee.  Landlord did not hear back from the resident, so he filed the FED and paid the filing fee of $143.00.  Several days later the resident shows up at the park office and offers to pay the rent.  Landlord refused to accept the rent tender since the resident would not also pay the filing fee.  Can the landlord decline the rent tender after filing the FED if the resident refuses to pay the filing fee? What happens in court?

 

Answer: This is a timely and important question. In March 2023 HB 2001 was enacted, which reinstated some of the earlier Pandemic tenant protections including restoring the 10-day and 13- day period in nonpayment of rent notices.

DO Hold Residents Accountable for Rules Violations  - DON’T Be Afraid to Take Action When Necessary

You may expect all residents to abide by the lease and community rules, and you may take action against anyone who fails to do so. Fair housing law bans discrimination against members of protected classes, but it doesn’t excuse residents from following the rules, regardless of their race or any other protected characteristic.

Don’t let your fear of a fair housing claim prevent you from applying your policies fairly and consistently. If action is required, don’t fail to act because you’re afraid the resident will file a fair housing complaint against you. Just talk to your attorney first to make sure that all of your community’s actions are documented and justified.

Example: In 2013, a Washington public housing community fought off a fair housing complaint filed by a resident who was threatened with eviction for feeding pigeons and allowing them to nest on his deck. The community’s rules prohibited the feeding of stray animals and wildlife, so he received several warnings that he’d be evicted if he didn’t stop.

DO Apply Community Rules Fairly and Consistently - DON’T Make Exceptions for Residents Simply Because You Like Them

 

Focus on fairness and consistency when dealing with residents who break the rules. It’s unlawful to treat residents differently because of their race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national origin, disability—or any other characteristic protected under state or local fair housing law. That means you can’t single anyone out for breaking the rules because he—or his family members or guests—are members of a protected class.

Even when you have solid evidence that a resident has violated the lease or your community’s rules, he may try to turn the tables by questioning your motives. Unless you’ve applied the rules fairly and consistently, you could suddenly find yourself on the defense if it looks as though you’re acting in a discriminatory manner.

Fair Housing ‘Dos & Don'ts’ for Dealing with Residents Who Break the Rules

First in a series of articles dealing fair housing issues when addressing residents who break the rules. 

Fair housing problems can arise when dealing with residents who break the rules. The specifics will vary, but all residents have to abide by some basic rules: They must pay rent, avoid damage to the unit (subject to reasonable wear and tear), and refrain from interfering with the quiet enjoyment of other residents.

But what happens when residents break the rules? They may fail to pay their rent, ignore community policies, damage the property, or disturb their neighbors. Whatever the problem, you have the right to enforce the lease and community rules, subject to applicable landlord/tenant laws. It doesn’t have to be a fair housing problem, but it can quickly become one if you’re not careful.

Over the next couple weeks we will cover eight rules —the essential ‘dos and don’ts’—for dealing with residents who break the rules and keep the housing provider from violating fair housing laws.

WHAT DOES THE LAW SAY?

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